Cancer Surgery
Surgical Oncology

Cancer Surgery: Advancements in Treatment Methods

The increasing prevalence of cancer cases has accelerated research into new treatment methods. Current techniques allow patients to recover more easily compared to previous years. Robotic techniques are used in cancer surgery, and laparoscopic surgical techniques ensure patient comfort both before and after the operation.

The primary goal of cancer surgery methods is the complete removal of the disease from the body. This ensures the patient’s full recovery. Early diagnosis is crucial in cancer treatments. Detecting the disease at an early stage makes recovery easier. Patients should pay attention to certain symptoms for early diagnosis:

• Unexplained weight loss
• Fatigue, fever, pain
• Lumps appearing in different parts of the body
• Bloody sputum
• Skin changes
• Gum bleeding

While there are many types of cancer, some are more common. Lung, breast, and skin cancers are among the most frequently seen types. Every year, hundreds of thousands of people fight against cancer. Therefore, you should consult a doctor at the slightest sign.

Cancer Surgery Treatment Methods

For cancer surgery methods to be applied, an initial diagnosis must be made. This is done through blood tests or various imaging techniques. If these methods do not yield clear results, a biopsy is performed. The type of cancer determines which treatments will be applied. Additionally, different surgical approaches are taken depending on the cancer type. Chemotherapy is the most commonly used method. Radiotherapy, surgical intervention, and alternative medicine techniques are also applied during the treatment process. Other methods include hormone therapy, immunotherapy, and bone marrow transplants.

During the treatment process, patients may experience various side effects such as fatigue, pain, and nausea. Maintaining psychological well-being is also important during treatment. The patient should keep their morale high, and those around them should offer support. Those who recover and those who do not have cancer can reduce their risk by paying attention to certain details. Avoiding smoking and alcohol, eating healthily, and living a stress-free life are important for cancer prevention.

Diseases Treated by Cancer Surgery 

Cancer surgery can treat various diseases, including:

• Oral, kidney, tongue, and liver cancers
• Colon, bladder cancer, metastases
• Stomach, pancreas, prostate cancer
• Ovarian, urethral, thyroid cancer
• Cervical and gallbladder cancer
• Lung cancer

There are many types of cancer. Genetic factors can cause cancer. Excessive consumption of cigarettes and alcohol increases cancer risk. Obesity, stress, certain medications, and exposure to carcinogens also heighten the risk. By eliminating these risk factors from your life, you can protect yourself from this disease.

Important Considerations in Cancer Surgery 

There are many misconceptions about cancer surgery that can delay the recovery process. Cancer patients should be thoroughly informed about the treatment process. If necessary, patients should receive psychological support. They should not interrupt their treatment process. The use of medication is important when methods such as chemotherapy and radiotherapy are applied.

Patients should avoid alternative methods not recommended by their doctor. Especially the unwise use of herbal medicines can lead to serious consequences. Choosing the right physician for cancer surgery is also extremely important. Additionally, patients need to be patient during the treatment process. Recovery time varies depending on the type of disease. The effects of different methods also vary from patient to patient. Therefore, it is important to maintain healthy communication with your doctor and trust them.

Asst. Prof. Dr. Vahit Mutlu and his team apply the most appropriate methods for the treatment of different cancer types. You can contact us for diagnosis and treatment of the disease.